National Socialist Workers Party of Iran حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران ایران زمین | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | SUMKA |
| Leader | Davud Monshizadeh |
| Spokesperson | Shapour Zandnia |
| Founded | 1952 |
| Headquarters | "Black House", Khaneqah Street, Tehran[1] |
| Membership (1952) | 600[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right[1] |
| Party flag | |
 | |
The National Socialist Workers Party of Iran[1] (Persian: حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران ایران, romanized: Hezb-e Sosiyālist-e Melli-ye Kārgarān-e Irān), better known by its abbreviation SUMKA (Persian: سومکا), was[4][5] a Neo-Nazi[6] party in Iran. The symbol of the party was a very simplified Faravahar, on their flag it appeared in a similar arrangement to the NSDAP flag.[7]
- ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference
Rahnemawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Bashiriyeh, Hossein (27 April 2012). The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D). Taylor & Francis. p. 14. ISBN 9781136820892.
- ^ The book of programs and principles of national socialism.
- ^ Rahnema, Ali (2015). Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-1316123874.
SUMKA was the abbreviation for Sosiyalist Melli Kargaran Iran, or Iran's Nationalist Socialist Workers Party. This was a fascist organization founded in April 1951 by Davud Monshizadeh.
- ^ Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. p. 535. ISBN 978-0300231465.
Sumka was a small but openly fascist party that in every respect fashioned itself after the defunct German Nationalist Socialist Party.
- ^ Dabashi, Hamid (2015). Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene. Harvard University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780674504691.
- ^ "Historical Flags of Our Ancestors – Flags of Extremism – Part 3 (O-z)".