Sacra Corona Unita

Sacra Corona Unita
FoundedEarly 1980s[1]
Founding locationApulia, Italy
Years activeEarly 1980s–present
TerritoryMainly active in the Salento area in Apulia. Its also present in other italian regions and countries.
EthnicityApulians
Membershipapproximately 2,000[2]
ActivitiesCigarette smuggling, arms trafficking, drug trafficking, human trafficking, money laundering, extortion, political corruption, prostitution, usury
Allies'Ndrangheta
Camorra
Società foggiana
Albanian mafia
Balkans criminal organizations
RivalsInternal wars between clans of the SCU

Sacra Corona Unita (pronounced [ˈsaːkra koˈroːna uˈniːta]; Italian for 'United Sacred Crown'; acronym: SCU), also known as the Fourth Mafia,[3][4][5] is a Mafia-type criminal organization from the Apulia region in Southern Italy, and it is especially active in the areas of Brindisi, Lecce, and Taranto.[6]

  1. ^ Massari, Monica (2014). "The Sacra Corona Unita: Origins, Characteristics, and Strategies". The 'Ndrangheta and Sacra Corona Unita. Studies of Organized Crime. Vol. 12. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 101–116. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04930-4_7. ISBN 978-3-319-04929-8.
  2. ^ "FBI — Italian/Mafia". FBI. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  3. ^ "The Sacra Corona Unita: Origins, Characteristics, and Strategies".
  4. ^ "Italy's 'fourth mafia' is spreading terror and death in Puglia". Le Monde.fr. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  5. ^ "'Fourth Mafia' emerges as most violent in Italy as major organized crime syndicates become less visible". CBS News. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  6. ^ "Sportello Scuola e Università della Commissione Parlamentare Antimafia". leg15.camera.it. Retrieved 6 March 2024.