Saline County, Missouri

Saline County
The Saline County Courthouse in Marshall
The Saline County Courthouse in Marshall
Map of Missouri highlighting Saline County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°08′N 93°12′W / 39.14°N 93.2°W / 39.14; -93.2
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedNovember 25, 1820
Named forThe salt springs in the region
SeatMarshall
Largest cityMarshall
Area
 • Total767 sq mi (1,990 km2)
 • Land756 sq mi (1,960 km2)
 • Water11 sq mi (30 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total23,333
 • Density30/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.salinecountymo.org

Saline County is a county located along the Missouri River in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,333.[1] Its county seat is Marshall.[2] The county was established November 25, 1820, and named for the region's salt springs.

Settled primarily by migrants from the Upper South during the nineteenth century, this county was in the region bordering the Missouri River known as "Little Dixie". In the antebellum years, it had many plantations operated with the forced labor of enslaved workers. One-third of the county population was African American at the start of the American Civil War, but their proportion of the residents has declined dramatically to little more than five percent.

Saline County comprises the Marshall, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area.

  1. ^ "Saline County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.