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| ولايت سلانيك Vilâyet-i Selânik | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||||||||
| 1867–1912 | |||||||||||||||
.svg) Flag | |||||||||||||||
.svg) The Salonica Vilayet in 1867–1912 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | Salonica[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||
• 1911[2] | 1,347,915 | ||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
| 1867 | |||||||||||||||
| 1912 | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Today part of | Greece North Macedonia Bulgaria | ||||||||||||||
The Vilayet of Salonica[3] (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت سلانيك, romanized: Vilâyet-i Selânik) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire from 1867[4] to 1912. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 12,950 square miles (33,500 km2).[5]
The vilayet was bounded by the Principality (later Kingdom) of Bulgaria on the north; Eastern Rumelia on the northeast (after the Treaty of Berlin); Edirne Vilayet on the east; the Aegean Sea on the south; Monastir Vilayet and the independent sanjak of Serfije on the west (after 1881); the Kosovo Vilayet on the northwest.
The vilayet consisted of present Central and Eastern parts of Greek Macedonia and Pirin Macedonia in Bulgaria. Present Pirin Macedonia part of it was administered as kazas of Cuma-yı Bala, Petriç, Nevrekop, Menlik, Ropçoz and Razlık.[citation needed] It was dissolved after Balkan Wars and divided among Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Serbia and Tsardom of Bulgaria in 1913.
- ^ Geographical Dictionary of the World, p. 1626, at Google Books
- ^ Teaching Modern Southeast European History Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. Alternative Educational Materials, p. 26
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Rumelia at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Europe by Éliseé Reclus, page 152