Same-sex marriage in Maine

Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in Maine since December 29, 2012.[1] A bill for the legalization of same-sex marriages was approved by voters, 53–47 percent, on November 6, 2012, as Maine, Maryland and Washington became the first U.S. states to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote.[2] Election results were certified by the Maine Secretary of State's office and the Governor of Maine, Paul LePage, on November 29.[3] Maine was the eighth U.S. state, excluding California which had constitutionally banned same-sex marriage, but still recognized prior marriages, to legalize same-sex marriage.

The 2012 referendum was a reversal of action on a similar bill three years earlier. On May 6, 2009, a bill to allow same-sex marriage in Maine was signed into law by Governor John Baldacci following legislative approval.[4] Opponents of the bill successfully petitioned for a referendum before the law went into effect;[5][6] voters rejected the law on November 3, 2009, in a "people's veto".[7][8][9] Until the referendum result rejected the law, it appeared that Maine would be the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage through the legislative process with a governor's signature, rather than following a judicial ruling. Vermont was the first state to legalize same-sex marriage by statute, but its legislature did so by overriding its governor's veto.[10]

Both U.S. senators from Maine, Republican Susan Collins and Independent Angus King, support same-sex marriage.[11][12]

  1. ^ Sharp, David (December 29, 2012). "Gay marriage law goes into effect in Maine". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  2. ^ "Maine, Maryland Vote to Legalize Gay Marriage | TIME.com". Swampland.time.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  3. ^ Harrison, Judy (December 3, 2012). "Gay marriage law takes effect Dec. 29, group says". Bangnor News. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  4. ^ "An Act To End Discrimination in Civil Marriage and Affirm Religious Freedom". Maine Legislature. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  5. ^ "Gay marriage repeal on ballot — State — Bangor Daily News — BDN Maine". Bangordailynews.com. September 2, 2009. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  6. ^ "People's Veto of Bill to Allow Same-sex Marriage Certified by Secretary of State". Maine.gov. September 2, 2009. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  7. ^ "Bureau of Corporations, Elections, 2009 Referendum Tabulation". Maine.gov. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on January 26, 2010. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  8. ^ Michael Falcone. "Maine vote repeals gay marriage law". Politico.Com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  9. ^ "Maine rejects same-sex marriage law – CNN". Articles.cnn.com. November 4, 2009. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  10. ^ "The Philadelphia Gay News – Maine OKs marriage". Epgn.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  11. ^ Moretto, Mario (June 25, 2014). "Susan Collins becomes fourth GOP senator to publicly support same-sex marriage". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  12. ^ "Angus on the Issues". Angus King for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.