Samuel A. Cartwright

Samuel A. Cartwright
Samuel Cartwright
Born
Samuel Adolphus Cartwright

(1793-11-03)November 3, 1793
DiedMay 2, 1863(1863-05-02) (aged 69)
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
OccupationPhysician
Known forCoining "drapetomania"
SpouseMary Wren

Samuel Adolphus Cartwright (November 3, 1793 – May 2, 1863) was an American physician who practiced in Mississippi and Louisiana in the antebellum United States. Cartwright is best known as the inventor of the 'mental illness' of drapetomania, the desire of a slave for freedom, and an outspoken opponent of germ theory.[1][2]

  1. ^ Miller, Randall M.; John David Smith (1997). Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery. Westport: Praeger. ISBN 0-313-23814-6.
  2. ^ Homoeopathic Medical College of Missouri (1888). The Clinical Reporter. Vol. 1. p. 320. Retrieved June 20, 2015.