Samuel Toledano (August 15, 1929 - July 22, 1996)[1] was a Spanish Jewish community leader and lawyer. As a descendant of an old Jewish family from medieval Toledo, Samuel (Sam) Toledano was a secretary-general and president of Spain's Jewish federation of Israelite communities, later known as the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain (FCJE) from 1982 to 1994. For 36 years, he was one of the most prominent Jewish leaders in Spain.