Sanatorium

For other uses, see Sanatorium (disambiguation).
Brehmer sanatorium, photo before 1904, founded by German physician Hermann Brehmer in Görbersdorf, Silesia (now Sokołowsko, Poland). Brehmer established the first German sanatorium for the systematic open-air treatment of tuberculosis; it was the first institution of its kind.[citation needed]
Hällnäs sanatorium, founded in 1926, was one of the largest sanatoriums in Sweden for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
A 1978 Finnish postage stamp, depicting the 1933 Paimio tuberculosis sanatorium, designed by Alvar Aalto

A sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium,[1][2] is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence. Sanatoriums are often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoria, especially at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. One sought, for instance, the healing of consumptives especially tuberculosis (before the discovery of antibiotics) or alcoholism, but also of more obscure addictions and longings of hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. Facility operators were often charitable associations, such as the Order of St. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies.

Sanatoriums should not be confused with the Russian sanatoriums from the time of the Soviet Union, which were a type of sanatorium resort residence for workers.

  1. ^ "Sanatorium; US also sanitarium". Cambridge: Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus; Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  2. ^ "Sanitorium (British English)". Glasgow: Collins English Dictionary; HarperCollins Publishers. Retrieved 2022-07-20.