^ abKim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800–1550 B.C.. Museum Tuscalanum Press, 1997 (ISBN87-7289-421-0)
^Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, 2002
^Darell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 419