| Santa Maria della Scala, Siena | |
|---|---|
| Council of Siena | |
 The entrance of the Hospital | |
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
| Coordinates | 43°19′6.14″N 11°19′42.57″E / 43.3183722°N 11.3284917°E |
| Organisation | |
| Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Affiliated university | University of Siena |
| Patron | Catherine of Siena |
| History | |
| Opened | March 29, 1090 (possibly as early as 898) |
| Closed | 1900s |
| Links | |
| Website | www |
| Lists | Hospitals in Italy |
Santa Maria della Scala (also referred to as the Hospital, Ospedale, and Spedale) is located in Siena, Italy. Now a museum, it was once an important civic hospital dedicated to caring for abandoned children, the poor, the sick, and pilgrims. Revenues were earned partially from bequests and donations from the citizens of Siena, particularly the wealthy.[1] The head of the hospital was the rector who managed the lay brothers responsible for its operation.[1]
Santa Maria della Scala was one of Europe's first hospitals and is one of the oldest hospitals still surviving in the world.[1][2] It played a major cultural role and is considered one of Siena's 3 main artistic hubs.[2]
- ^ a b c Baron, J. H. "The Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala, Siena, 1090–1990." BMJ 301 (1990): 1449–1451
- ^ a b "SMS santa maria della scala - Il Complesso Museale". Archived from the original on 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2010-08-30.