Saraguro | |
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Town and Kichwa people | |
Coordinates: 3°37′20″S 79°14′23″W / 3.62222°S 79.23972°W | |
Elevation | 2,518 m (8,261 ft) |
Time zone | UTC- |
Climate | Cfb |
Total population | |
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c. 30 thousand | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Ecuador 30,183 (2010)[1] | |
diaspora: | |
United States | ? |
Spain | ? |
Languages | |
Kichwa, Spanish | |
Religion | |
Andean Kichwa Cosmovision Christianity |
The Saraguro is a people of the Kichwa nation most of whom live in Saraguro Canton in the Loja Province of Ecuador. Although most now speak Spanish, Runashimi or Kichwa, a Quechua dialect, is also spoken and language revitalization efforts are being implemented.[2][3] Likewise, the Saraguro have retained much of their land, customs and traditional dress. According to the INEC's 2010 population census, the total population of Saraguro canton is 30,183,[4] but that total includes both the Indigenous and non-Indigenous people living in Saraguro.
The Saraguro may be the descendants of people re-settled from distant regions in the Inca Empire in the 15th and early 16th century.