Sarcocystis neurona

Sarcocystis neurona
Micrograph of a sporulated oocyst, each oval-shaped sporocyst looks a little longer than the ten micrometer scalebar provided
Sporulated oocyst
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Conoidasida
Subclass: Coccidia
Order: Eucoccidiorida
Suborder: Eimeriorina
Family: Sarcocystidae
Genus: Sarcocystis
Species:
S. neurona
Binomial name
Sarcocystis neurona
Dubey et al., 1991

Sarcocystis neurona is primarily a neural parasite of horses and its management is of concern in veterinary medicine. The protozoan Sarcocystis neurona is a protozoan of single celled character and belongs to the family Sarcocystidae, in a group called coccidia.[1] The protozoan, S. neurona, is a member of the genus Sarcocystis, and is most commonly associated with equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM).[2] S. neurona can be easily cultivated and genetically manipulated, hence its common use as a model to study numerous aspects of cell biology.[3]

  1. ^ Beltsville MD,"EPM/Sarcocystis neurona"United States Department of Agriculture
  2. ^ Dubey, J.P.; Lindsay, D.S.; Saville, W.J.A.; Reed, S.M.; Granstrom, D.E.; Speer, C.A. (February 2001). "A review of Sarcocystis neurona and equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM)". Veterinary Parasitology. 95 (2–4): 89–131. doi:10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00384-8. PMID 11223193.
  3. ^ Dubey, J.P.; Howe, D.K.; Furr, M.; Saville, W.J.; Marsh, A.E.; Reed, S.M.; Grigg, M.E. (April 2015). "An update on Sarcocystis neurona infections in animals and equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM)". Veterinary Parasitology. 209 (1–2): 1–42. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.026. PMC 4461864. PMID 25737052.