Saturn C-2

FunctionLaunch vehicle for Project Horizon and Apollo
Country of originUnited States
Size
Height224.6 feet (68.5 m) (w/o payload)
Diameter21.4 feet (6.5 m)
Mass1,367,000 pounds (620,000 kg) gross (to LEO)
Capacity
Payload to LEO
Mass47,300 pounds (21,500 kg)
Payload to Moon
Mass14,900 pounds (6,800 kg)
Associated rockets
FamilySaturn
Launch history
StatusStudy, not developed
Launch sitesKennedy Space Center
First stage – S-I
Height80.3 feet (24.5 m)
Diameter21.4 feet (6.5 m)
Empty mass99,800 pounds (45,300 kg)
Gross mass953,900 pounds (432,700 kg)
Powered by8 H-1
Maximum thrust1,500,000 pounds-force (6,700 kN)
Specific impulse289 secs
Burn time150 seconds
PropellantRP-1 / LOX
Second stage – S-II[1]
Height74.0 feet (22.6 m)
Diameter21.6 feet (6.6 m)
Empty mass30,000 pounds (14,000 kg)
Gross mass220,000 pounds (100,000 kg)
Powered by4 J-2
Maximum thrust800,000 pounds-force (3,600 kN)
Specific impulse300 sec
Burn time100 seconds
PropellantLH2 / LOX
Third stage – S-IV
Height40.0 feet (12.2 m)
Diameter18.0 feet (5.5 m)
Empty mass11,500 pounds (5,200 kg)
Gross mass111,500 pounds (50,600 kg)
Powered by6 RL10
Maximum thrust90,000 pounds-force (400 kN)
Specific impulse410 secs
Burn time482 seconds
PropellantLH2 / LOX
Fourth stage – S-V (Centaur-C)
Height30.0 feet (9.1 m)
Diameter10.0 feet (3.0 m)
Empty mass4,400 pounds (2,000 kg)
Gross mass34,300 pounds (15,600 kg)
Powered by2 RL10
Maximum thrust30,000 pounds-force (130 kN)
Specific impulse410 secs
Burn time430 seconds
PropellantLH2 / LOX

The Saturn C-2 was the second rocket in the Saturn C series studied from 1959 to 1962. The design was for a four-stage launch vehicle that could launch 21,500 kg (47,300 lb) to low Earth orbit and send 6,800 kg (14,900 lb) to the Moon via Trans-Lunar Injection.[2]
The C-2 design concept was for a proposed crewed circumlunar flight and the Earth orbit rendezvous (EOR) missions. It was initially considered for the Apollo lunar landing at the earliest possible date (1967).

  1. ^ This is not the larger S-II stage used on the Saturn V, which added a fifth J-2 engine.
  2. ^ "Saturn C-2". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2013.