Schwarzbach is a German name meaning "dark stream."
Schwarzbach may refer to:
- rivers:
- Schwarzbach (Große Mittweida), of Saxony, tributary of the Große Mittweida
- Schwarzbach (Sebnitz), of Saxony, Germany, tributary of the Sebnitz
- Schwarzbach (Mulde), of Saxony, Germany, tributary of the Mulde
- Schwarzbach (White Elster), of Saxony, Germany, tributary of the White Elster
- Schwarzbach (Werra), of Thuringia, Germany, tributary of the Werra
- Schwarzbach (Aa), of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, right tributary of the Johannisbach, that in the later course is called Westfälische Aa
- Schwarzbach (Bergisches Land), of the Bergisches Land, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Rhine
- Schwarzbach (Emscher), of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Emscher
- Schwarzbach (Wupper), of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, right tributary of the Wupper
- Schwarzbach (Blies), of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, Germany, tributary of the Blies
- Schwarzbach (Elmbach), of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Elmbach
- Schwarzbach (Ried), of the Hessian Ried, Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Rhine
- Schwarzbach (Main), of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Main
- Schwarzbach (Klettgau), of the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland, and of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Klingengraben
- Schwarzbach (Elsenz), of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Schwarzbach (Günz), of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Günz
- Schwarzbach (Laufach), of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Laufach
- Schwarzbach (Saalach), of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Saalach
- Schwarzbach (Reschbach), of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Reschbach
- municipalities and villages
- Schwarzbach, Brandenburg, in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district, Brandenburg, Germany
- Schwarzbach (Elterlein), in the Ore Mountains in Saxony, Germany, today part of the town Elterlein
- Schwarzbach, Thuringia, in the district of Greiz, Thuringia, Germany
- Černá v Pošumaví, a village in South Bohemia, Czech Republic, known as Schwarzbach in German