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Find sources: "Science and technology in Ukraine" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

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Ilya Mechnikov (1845—1916), a laureate of the Nobel Prize, graduate of Kharkiv University and professor of zoology in Odessa University

Vladimir Vernadsky, the founder of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (now National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine).

Science and technology in Ukraine has its modern development and historical origins in the 18th and 19th centuries and is associated, first of all, with the Kyiv Mohyla Academy, University of Kyiv and University of Kharkiv. The founding of Ukraine's main research institution, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in 1918 by Volodymyr Vernadsky marked an important milestone in the country's subsequent scientific and technological development.

Ukraine's space science advanced rapidly in the aftermath of World War II, with Korolyov and Chelomey leading the rocket and spaceflight development in the Soviet Union during the Space Race.

Ukraine was ranked 57th in the Global Innovation Index in 2022, down from 49th in 2021.^[1]^[2]

^ Soumitra, Dutta; Bruno, Lanvin; León, Lorena Rivera; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha (2022). Global Innovation Index 2022: What is the future for innovation-driven growth? (PDF) (15th ed.). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). p. 46. ISBN 978-92-805-3433-7.
^ Soumitra, Dutta; Bruno, Lanvin; León, Lorena Rivera; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha (2021). Global Innovation Index 2021: Tracking Innovation through the Covid-19 Crisis (PDF) (14th ed.). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). p. 24. ISBN 978-92-805-3433-7.