Scolymus

Scolymus
Scolymus hispanicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Cichorioideae
Tribe: Cichorieae
Subtribe: Scolyminae
Genus: Scolymus
L.
Synonyms
  • Scolymus subg. Myscolus Cass.
  • Myscolus (Cass.) Cass.

Scolymus is a genus of annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous plants that is assigned to the family Asteraceae, and can be found in Macaronesia, around the Mediterranean, and in the Middle East. All species are spiny, thistle-like in appearance, with flowerheads that consist of yellow (rarely orange or white) ligulate florets, and canals that contain latex. It is sometimes called golden thistle or oyster thistle, and is known as سكوليمس (skwlyms) in Arabic and scolyme in French.[1]

  1. ^ Váquez, F.M. (2000). "The genus Scolymus Tourn. ex L. (Asteraceae): taxonomy and distribution" (PDF). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 58 (1): 83–100. Retrieved 2015-12-05.