Second Summer of Love

Second Summer of Love
"Spaced Out!" – tabloid headline during the Second Summer of Love 1989
Date1988–1989
LocationUnited Kingdom
ParticipantsRavers, house musicians
OutcomeRise of acid house music, raves, and acid house parties

The Second Summer of Love was a late-1980s social phenomenon in the United Kingdom which saw the rise of acid house music and unlicensed rave parties.[1] Although primarily referring to the summer of 1988,[2][3] it lasted into the summer of 1989, when electronic dance music and the prevalence of the drug MDMA fuelled an explosion in youth culture culminating in mass free parties and the era of the rave. The music of this era fused dance beats with a psychedelic, 1960s flavour, and the dance culture drew parallels with the hedonism and freedom of the 1967 Summer of Love in San Francisco. The smiley logo is synonymous with this period in the UK.

  1. ^ Reynolds, Simon (1998). Energy Flash. Picador. ISBN 0-330-35056-0.
  2. ^ Elledge, Jonn (11 January 2005). "Stuck still". AK13. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2006., "By the end of 1988, the second summer of love was over"
  3. ^ "History of Hard House". Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2006."As the second "Summer of Love" arrived in 1989"