Selenicereus undatus

Selenicereus undatus
Fruit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Selenicereus
Species:
S. undatus
Binomial name
Selenicereus undatus
(Haworth) D.R.Hunt
Synonyms[2]
  • Cactus triangularis aphyllus Jacquin
  • Cereus triangularis major de Candolle
  • Cereus undatus Haworth
  • Cereus tricostatus Gosselin
  • Hylocereus tricostatus (Gosselin) Britton & Rose
  • Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) Britton & Rose[1]

Selenicereus undatus, the white-fleshed pitahaya, is a species of the genus Selenicereus (formerly Hylocereus) in the family Cactaceae[1] and is the most cultivated species in the genus. It is used both as an ornamental vine and as a fruit crop - the pitahaya or dragon fruit.[3]

Like all true cacti, the genus originates in the Americas,S. undatus is originates from Mexico to Honduras;[4] it may be a hybrid. It is most frequently attributed to the island of Martinique in the West Indies[5]

  1. ^ a b Janick, Jules; Paull, Robert E., eds. (2008). "C". The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts. Cambridge, United Kingdom: CABI International. pp. 215–216. ISBN 978-0-85199-638-7.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference powo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ นิดดา หงส์วิวัฒน์ และทวีทอง หงส์วิวัฒน์. แก้วมังกร ใน ผลไม้ 111 ชนิด: คุณค่าอาหารและการกิน. กทม. แสงแดด. 2550 หน้า 37 - 39
  4. ^ "Selenicereus undatus (Belle-Of-The-Night, Cinderella Plant, Dragon Fruit, Dragon Fruit Tree, Honolulu Queen, Jesus in the Cradle, Moonflower, Moonlight Cactus, Nightblooming Cactus, Night Blooming Cereus, Pitahya Plant, Pitaya, Queen of the Night, Red Pitaya, Strawberry-Pear) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox".
  5. ^ Reisigl, Herbert (1965). World of Flowers. New York: Viking Press. p. 99 (with excellent photograph).