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| Sengunthar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kuladevta (male) | Kartikeya[1][2][3] |
| Kuladevi (female) | Kamakshi Amman,[3] Angalamman Parameswari |
| Religions | Hinduism |
| Languages | Tamil |
| Populated states | Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Pondicherry, Sri Lanka |
| Feudal title | Mudaliar, Cholagangan, Brahmmarayan |
| Notable members | List of Sengunthars |
| Related groups | Kaikalas of Andhra |
Sengunthar ([sɛŋkʊnʈɻ]), also known as the Kaikolar and Senguntha Mudaliar is a caste commonly found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and the neighboring country Sri Lanka. In Andhra Pradesh, they are known as Kaikala or Karikala Bhaktulu, who consider the early Chola emperor Karikala Chola as their hero.[4] They were Warriors of Cholas and Traditionally Textile Merchants and Silk Weavers by occupation [5] They were part of the Chola army as Kaikola regiment and were dominant during the rule of Imperial Cholas, holding commander and minister positions in the court.[6] Ottakoothar, 12th century court poet and minister of Cholas under Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga Chola II, Raja Raja Chola II reign belong to this community. In the olden days in India, the Sengunthars were warriors and were given the title Mudaliar for their bravery.[7] In early thirteenth century, after the fall of Chola empire large number of Kaikolars migrated to Kongu Nadu from Tondaimandalam and started doing weaving and textile businesses as their full time profession as they sworn to be soldiers only for Chola emperors. At present, most of the textile businesses in Tamil Nadu are owned by Senguntha Mudaliars. Majority of Sengunthars are sub-divided into numerous clans based on a patrilineal lineage known as Koottam or Gotra.
- ^ Mines 1984, pp. 62–64
- ^ Mines, Mattison (1994). Public Faces, Private Lives: Community and Individuality in South India. University of California Press. p. 113. ISBN 9780520084797.
- ^ a b Ramaswamy, Vijaya (1985). Textiles and weavers in medieval South India. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-561705-4.
- ^ "National Commission for Backward Classes". www.ncbc.nic.in. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Mines 1984, p. 11.
- ^ Martial races of undivided India by Vidya Prakash Tyagi 2009 Page 278 https://www.google.com/books?id=vRwS6FmS2g0C
- ^ David, Kenneth (1977). The New Wind: Changing Identities in South Asia (World Anthropology). De Gruyter Mouton; Reprint 2011 edition (1 December 1977). p. 188. ISBN 9027979596.