September 1991 Mineriad |
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Date | September 25–28, 1991 |
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Location | Bucharest |
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Caused by | low wages, high prices, job insecurity |
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Goals | Higher wages; Resignation of Prime Minister Petre Roman and President Ion Iliescu |
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Methods |
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Concessions |
- resignation of Prime Minister Petre Roman and his cabinet.
- wage increases
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10,000 miners from Jiu Valley |
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Death(s) | 4 |
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Injuries | 455 |
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September 1991 Mineriad was a political action and physical confrontation between the miners of the Jiu Valley and the Romanian authorities, that led to the resignation of Prime Minister Petre Roman's government. Led by Miron Cozma, president of the Jiu Valley Coal Miners Union, the miners engaged in a series of actions beginning in the 1990s referred to as "mineriads" whereby large numbers of miners traveled to the Romanian capital of Bucharest and engaged in demonstrations and sometimes violent confrontations against counter-demonstrators and government authorities.