Serratiopeptidase

Serralysin
Crystal structure of serralysin with co-ordinated zinc (grey) and calcium (white). Rendered from PDB 1SAT.
Identifiers
EC no.3.4.24.40
CAS no.70851-98-8
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KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
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Serratiopeptidase
Identifiers
OrganismSerratia sp. E-15
SymbolSpro_0210
Entrez5605823
PDB1SRP
UniProtP07268
Other data
EC number3.4.24.40
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Serratiopeptidase (Serratia E-15 protease, also known as serralysin, serrapeptase, serratiapeptase, serratia peptidase, serratio peptidase, or serrapeptidase) is a proteolytic enzyme (protease) produced by enterobacterium Serratia sp. E-15, now known as Serratia marcescens ATCC 21074.[1] This microorganism was originally isolated in the late 1960s from silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) intestine.[2] Serratiopeptidase is present in the silkworm intestine and allows the emerging moth to dissolve its cocoon. Serratiopeptase is produced by purification from culture of Serratia E-15 bacteria. It is a member of the Peptidase M10B (Matrixin) family.

  1. ^ Nakahama K, Yoshimura K, Marumoto R, Kikuchi M, Lee IS, Hase T, Matsubara H (July 1986). "Cloning and sequencing of Serratia protease gene". Nucleic Acids Research. 14 (14): 5843–55. doi:10.1093/nar/14.14.5843. PMC 311595. PMID 3016665.
  2. ^ The preparation and some uses of the protease are described in US patent 3792160, Isono M, Kazutaka M, Kodama R, Tomoda K, Miyata K, "Method of treating inflammation and composition therefor", issued 1974-02-12, assigned to Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. . The enzyme was also described by Miyata K, Maejima K, Tomoda K, Isono M (1970). "Serratia protease. Part I. Purification and general properties of the enzyme". Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. 34 (2): 310–318. and the strain of bacteria producing serratiopeptidase has been deposited with the American Type Culture Collection as strain ATCC 21074. (For online information about ATCC 21074, enter 21074 on the ATCC/LGC search page)