Shaanxi Province (Yuan dynasty)

Shaanxi Province
陕西行省
Province of the Yuan dynasty
1260–1368

CapitalXi'an
 • TypeYuan hierarchy
History 
• Established
1260
• Disestablished
1368
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mongol Empire
Northern Yuan dynasty

Shaanxi Province was a province of the Yuan dynasty governed from Xi'an, known during that period as Fengyuan (奉元), Anxi (安西, "Peaceful West"), and Jingzhao (京兆). It was established in 1260. In 1294, Sichuan was split off from Shaanxi.[1]

Yuan-era Shaanxi included the majority of present-day Shaanxi, the southwestern part of Inner Mongolia, southeastern Gansu (around Qingyuan), north-western Sichuan, and a small part of Qinghai.[citation needed]

During the Northern Song dynasty, it was mostly part of the Yongxing Jun, capital also at Xi'an. Following the Jin-Song Wars, the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty established rule over the northern part of the area, establishing Jingzhao Fu, Qingyuan, and Xiqin.[citation needed]

In 2015, a Yuan-era tomb fresco was excavated in Luogetai village, Gao town, Hengshan district, Yulin city in Shaanxi province.[2]

  1. ^ Li Shi. "The Political History of the Yuan Dynasty". Deep Logic. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Yuan Dynasty fresco tomb excavated in Shaanxi". Chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-06-21.