Shadia

OSA Shadia
شاديه
Shadia, 1961
Born	Fatma Ahmad Kamal Shaker فاطمه أحمد كمال شاكر (1931-02-08)8 February 1931 Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt
Died	28 November 2017(2017-11-28) (aged 86) Cairo, Egypt
Nationality	Egyptian
Other names	Idol of the Masses Guitar of the Arabic Song The Golden Guitar
Occupations	Actress singer
Years active	1947–1984
Spouses	Emad Hamdy (1953–1956) Aziz Fathi (1958–1958) Salah Zulfikar (1964–1970)
Honours	Order of Sciences and Arts

Fatma Ahmad Kamal Shaker (Egyptian Arabic: فاطمه أحمد كمال شاكر; 8 February 1931 – 28 November 2017), better known by her stage name Shadia (Egyptian Arabic: شاديه, Shādya), was an Egyptian actress and singer. She was the third wife of Salah Zulfikar. She was famous for her roles in light comedies and drama in the 1950s and 1960s. Shadia was one of the iconic actresses and singers in Egypt and the Middle East region and a symbol of the golden age of Egyptian cinema and is known of her many patriotic songs.

Shadia's films and songs are popular in Egypt and all the Arab world. Critics consider her the most successful comprehensive Egyptian and Arabic artist of all time. Her first appearance in a film was in "Azhar wa Ashwak" (Flowers and Thorns), and her last film was "La Tas'alni Man Ana" (Don't Ask Me Who I Am).^[1]

She is also known for her patriotic song "Ya Habibti Ya Masr" (Oh Egypt, My Love.) Her breakthrough leading role came in the 1959 Egyptian film "Al Maraa Al Maghoula" (The Unknown Woman) directed by Mahmoud Zulfikar.^[2] Six of her movies are listed in the top 100 Egyptian movies of the 20th century.

In April 2015, Shadia became the first actress to be awarded an honorary doctorate by the Egyptian Academy of Arts. She was given the nickname "Idol of the Masses" following her successful movie "Ma'budet el Gamahir" (Idol of the Masses).^{[citation needed]} Other notable nicknames include "The Guitar of the Egyptian Singing" (Egyptian Arabic: جيتارة الغنا) and "The Golden Guitar" (Egyptian Arabic: الجيتاره الدهبيه).^{[citation needed]}