Shakuni

Shakuni
Javanese shadow puppet of Shakuni
Information
GenderMale
FamilyParents
Siblings
  • Gandhari (sister)
  • Achala, Vrishaka, Gaja and other brothers[1]
ChildrenUluka (son)
Relatives
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Shakuni (Sanskrit: शकुनि, IAST: Śakuni, lit.'bird') is one of the antagonists of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He was the prince of the kingdom of Gandhara when introduced, later becoming its king after the death of his father, Subala. He was the brother of Gandhari and the maternal uncle of the Kauravas.

Portrayed as crafty and devious, Shakuni supported his nephews, particularly the eldest, Duryodhana, in plotting against their cousins—the Pandavas. It was Shakuni who played the game of dice against Yudhishthira, one of the seminal events in the epic. Using his skills of manipulation and foul play, he won the game twice, causing the exile of the Pandavas and the consolidation of the power of the Kauravas.[2] During the Kurukshetra War between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, Shakuni was killed by the youngest Pandava, Sahadeva.

  1. ^ The Mahabharata: Volume 2. Penguin UK. 1 June 2015. ISBN 978-81-8475-403-2.
  2. ^ Mackenzie, Donald Alexander (15 August 2020). Indian Myth and Legend. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-7524-4315-8.