Shaligram

These ammonite fossils serve as a non-anthropomorphic symbol of Vishnu.

A shaligram, or shaligrama shila (Devanagari: शालिग्राम शिला; IAST: Śāligrāma-śilā), is a fossilized stone or ammonite collected from the riverbed or banks of the Kali Gandaki, a tributary of the Gandaki River in Nepal.[1] It is also considered a form of Vishnu within Hinduism.[2][3][4] The Kali Gandaki river flows through sacred places such as Muktinath and Damodar Kunda, enhancing the spiritual significance of these shaligrams.[5]

  1. ^ "Taking the Lo road in Mustang, Nepal, The National". www.thenational.ae. May 2014. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  2. ^ Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. p. 622. ISBN 978-0-8239-3180-4.
  3. ^ Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2012-08-21). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Routledge. p. 1779. ISBN 978-1-135-18979-2.
  4. ^ Walters, Holly (2020-09-25). Shaligram Pilgrimage in the Nepal Himalayas. Amsterdam University Press. p. 294. ISBN 978-9-048-55014-2.
  5. ^ Aatmo, Vivek (19 June 2019). "Shaligram: Symbol of Lord Vishnu's Grace". Rudraksha Nepal.