Shams al-Din Juvayni

Shams al-Din Juvayni
Tekuder and Shams al-Din in a 1430 miniature
Sahib-i divan of the Ilkhanate
In office
1263–1284
Preceded byUnknown
Succeeded byFakhr al-Din Mustawfi
Personal details
Died16 October 1284 (aged 58)[1]
near Ahar, Azerbaijan, Ilkhanid Iran
SpouseKoshak[2] (daughter of Armenian Prince Avag Mkhargrdzeli)
Children2, including Sharaf al-Din Harun
RelativesJuvayni family

Shams al-Din Juvayni (Persian: شمس‌الدین جوینی; also spelled Joveyni) was a Persian statesman and member of the Juvayni family. He was an influential figure in early Ilkhanate politics, serving as sahib-i divan (vizier and minister of finance) under four Mongol Ilkhans – Hulagu, Abaqa, Tekuder and Arghun Khan. In 1284, Arghun accused Shams al-Din of having poisoned the Ilkhan Abaqa, who may actually have died of the effects of alcoholism; Shams al-Din was duly executed and replaced as vizier by Buqa.[3] A skillful political and military leader, Shams al-Din is also known to have patronized the arts. The musician Safi al-Din al-Urmawi was one of those he supported.

  1. ^ Biran 2009, pp. 71–74.
  2. ^ Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2011). The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335) (PDF). Brill. p. 166. ISBN 978-90-04-18635-4.
  3. ^ Judith G. Kolbas (2006), The Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu 1220–1309, pp. 240, 382, 385. Routledge, ISBN 0700706674.