Shijiazhuang
石家庄市 Shihkiachwang, Shimen | |
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Skyline of Shijiazhuang from Xinbai Plaza Zhuangli Commercial Street | |
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.png) Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei | |
  Shijiazhuang Location of the city center in Hebei  Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang (Northern China)  Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang (China) | |
| Coordinates (Hebei People's Government): 38°02′33″N 114°30′36″E / 38.04250°N 114.51000°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Settled | 204 B.C. (Changshan Commandery) |
| Established | June 24, 1925 |
| Municipal seat | Chang'an District |
| Government | |
| • Type | Prefecture-level city |
| • Body | Shijiazhuang Municipal People's Congress |
| • CCP Secretary | Zhang Chaochao |
| • Congress Chairman | Li Xuerong |
| • Mayor | Ma Yujun |
| • CPPCC Chairman | Zhang Ye |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 14,072 km2 (5,433 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,256.6 km2 (871.3 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,664.2 km2 (1,028.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 11,235,086 |
| • Density | 800/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 5,758,403 |
| • Urban density | 2,600/km2 (6,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 6,230,709 |
| • Metro density | 2,300/km2 (6,100/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Shijiazhuangnese, Villager (colloq.) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 710 billion US$ 84.2 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 52,859 US$ 7,664 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 050000 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HE-01 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 冀A |
| City Flower | Rosa Chinensis |
| City Tree | Styphnolobium |
| GaWC World City level classification | Sufficiency |
| Rapid transit |  |
| Website | www.SJZ.gov.cn |
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| Shijiazhuang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.svg) "Shijiazhuang" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 石家庄 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 石家莊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Shihkiachwang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Shi Family Village" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Shimen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 石门 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 石門 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Shi family's village and Xiumen village Portfolio" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shijiazhuang[a] is the capital and most populous city of China's Hebei Province.[4] A prefecture-level city about 266 kilometres (165 mi) southwest of Beijing,[5] it administers eight districts, three county-level cities and eleven counties.
At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,235,086, with 6,230,709 in the built-up area comprising all urban districts except Jingxing District and Zhengding County, the twelfth largest in mainland China.[6]
Shijiazhuang experienced dramatic growth after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The population of the metropolitan area has more than quadrupled in thirty years as a result of industrialization and infrastructural developments.[7] From 2008 to 2011, Shijiazhuang implemented a three-year plan, resulting in an increase of green areas and new buildings and roads. A railway station, airport and subway system have been opened.[8]
Shijiazhuang is east of the Taihang Mountains, a mountain range extending over 400 km (250 mi) from north to south with an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000 m (4,900 to 6,600 ft).
- ^ "China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ 河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队 (2016). 《河北经济年鉴－2018》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5356-7824-9. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ "Shijiazhuang". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
- ^ "Distance from Beijing to Shijiazhuang". DistanceFromTo. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ 最新中国城市人口数量排名(根据2010年第六次人口普查) (in Simplified Chinese). www.elivecity.cn. 2012. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ 500多万人口！石家庄从小村庄变特大城市，70年变化翻天覆地 (in Simplified Chinese). Sohu. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- ^ "石家庄三年大变样_百度知道". Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
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