Shikoku dog

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Shikoku Ken
Other names	Kochi-ken[1] Tosa Ken Tosa Inu
Origin	Japan
Kennel club standards Japan Kennel Club standard Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Shikoku Ken (四国犬, Shikoku-ken) or Kōchi-ken (高知犬)^[1] is a Japanese breed of dog from Shikoku island.^[2] It was designated a living national monument of Japan in 1937 Tosa Inu. However, because this could lead to it being confused with the Tosa Fighting Dog, and the breed was also found in other prefectures, from around 1932 it was referred to as the Shikoku Ken.^[3]

The Shikoku Ken is one of the medium-sized large game hunting dogs native to Japan, originating from the mountainous island of Shikoku where they were prevalent hunters of deer, boar & othe indigenous wildlife. They are typical of other Japanese spitz-type hounds with a dense and harsh coat, erect ears, and a tail that is held over their back. They are a nimble and spirited dog with sharp senses and a keen intuition capable of becoming an adept hunter, watchdog, or companion.

Being a rare breed, one might only ever see it in its native homeland, Japan. The Shikoku Ken's numbers are in gradual decline, similar to the fellow Nihon Ken Hozonkai breed Kishu Ken. Without dedicated enthusiasts, these breeds may soon disappear completely.

The Shikoku Ken is listed as a Foundation Stock Service breed with the American Kennel Club and is fully recognized by the United Kennel Club.