Shiretoko Peninsula

Shiretoko Peninsula
A satellite image of the Shiretoko Peninsula
Highest point
PeakMount Rausu, Shari and Rausu
Elevation1,661 m (5,449 ft)
Coordinates44°4′33″N 145°7′21″E / 44.07583°N 145.12250°E / 44.07583; 145.12250
Dimensions
Length70 km (43 mi) SW-NE
Width25 km (16 mi) NW-SE
Area1,230 km2 (470 sq mi)
Naming
EtymologyAinu sir etok, "the end of the Earth" or "the place where the Earth protrudes"
Native name
Geography
Northeastern corner of the archipelago
CountryJapan
StateHokkaidō
RegionsAbashiri Subprefecture and Nemuro Subprefecture
DistrictsMenashi District, Shari District and Shibetsu District
Range coordinates44°5.8′N 145°9.2′E / 44.0967°N 145.1533°E / 44.0967; 145.1533
Geology
OrogenyIsland arc
Type of rockVolcanic
Official nameShiretoko
CriteriaNatural: (ix), (x)
Reference1193
Inscription2005 (29th Session)
Area71,100 ha (176,000 acres)

The Shiretoko Peninsula (知床半島, Shiretoko-hantō) is located on the easternmost portion of the Japanese island of Hokkaidō, protruding into the Sea of Okhotsk. It is separated from the Russian Kunashir Island by the Nemuro Strait. The name Shiretoko is derived from the Ainu word sir etok, meaning "the end of the Earth"[1] or "the place where the Earth protrudes". The towns of Rausu and Shari are found on the peninsula.

The Shiretoko Peninsula was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, in recognition of the peninsula being the southernmost point where sea ice usually forms in the Northern Hemisphere.[2]

  1. ^ Hunt, Paul (1988). "33. Shiretoko". Hiking in Japan: An Adventurer's Guide to the Mountain Trails (First ed.). Tokyo and New York: Kodansha International Ltd. pp. 200–205. ISBN 0-87011-893-5.
  2. ^ "Shiretoko Peninsula". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-07-09.