Value | 1/74 to 1/80 of rupee |
---|---|
Composition | Copper |
Years of minting | 1674 - 1830 |
Circulation | 1674 – late 1890s |
Obverse | |
Design | "Shri / Raja / Shiv" or "Shri / Raja" in Devanagari script, in three or two rows. |
Reverse | |
Design | Chhatra / Pati in Devanagari script, in two rows. |
Shivrai was a copper coin minted during the rule of Marathas[1] and remained in circulation till the end of the 19th century, primarily in the western region of modern-day Maharashtra.[2][3]
Before 1830s, shivrai was valued at 1/74 to 1/80 of a rupee.[4] There are 150 different types of shivrai extant to date.[when?][2] In 1885, the British government ordered all local revenue collectors (Mamlatdars) to collect all shivrais and deposit them in treasury. The purpose of this was to bring the new pice, worth 1/64 of rupee, in currency by eliminating this native rival.[2] In 1890, Rev. Abbott collected and studied around 25,000 shivrais. He mentions that they were still in circulation.[2] The shivrai remained in circulation till the end of the 19th century.[2]