Short Sperrin

SA.4 Sperrin
Short Sperrin Gyron test bed (lower port engine) at Farnborough September 1955
General information
TypeExperimental aircraft
ManufacturerShort Brothers and Harland, Belfast
StatusRetired from experimental service
Primary userRoyal Air Force (intended)
Number built2
History
First flightFirst prototype: 10 August 1951
Second prototype: 12 August 1952
RetiredFirst prototype: 1958
Second prototype: 1957

The Short SA.4 Sperrin (named after the Sperrin Mountains) was a British jet bomber design of the early 1950s, built by Short Brothers and Harland of Belfast. It first flew in 1951. From the onset, the design had been viewed as a fall-back option in case the more advanced strategic bomber aircraft, then in development to equip the Royal Air Force's nuclear-armed V bomber force, experienced delays; the Sperrin was not put into production because these swept-wing designs, such as the Vickers Valiant, were by then available.

As their usefulness as an interim bomber aircraft did not emerge, a pair of flying prototypes were instead used to gather research data on large jet aircraft and to support the development of other technologies, such as several models of jet engines. The two aircraft completed were retired in the late 1950s and scrapped sometime thereafter.