Shotel

Shotel
ሽቶል/ሽተል
A shotel in the collection of the British Museum
TypeSword
Place of originDʿmt, (modern day Eritrea)
Service history
In serviceDʿmt, Axumite Kingdom, Kingdom of Shewa, Ethiopian Empire
Used byChewa regiments
WarsEthiopian–Adal War
Ottoman-Portuguese War of 1538
British-Abyssinian War
First Italo-Ethiopian War
Specifications
Mass0.9–1.8 kg (2.0–4.0 lb)
Length76–102 cm (30–40 in)
Blade length40–64 cm (16–25 in)

Blade typeCurved blade, double-edge
Hilt typeSimple wooden or rhinoceros horn piece with no guard
Scabbard/sheathLeather, decorated with precious metals

A shotel (Ge'ez and Amharic: ሽቶል/ሽተል) is a curved sword originating in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. The curve on the blade varies from the Persian shamshir, adopting an almost semicircular shape. The blade is flat and double-edged with a diamond cross-section. The blade is about 40 inches (1 m) in total length and the hilt is a simple wooden or rhinoceros horn piece with no guard similar to the jile or jambiya. The shotel was carried in a close fitting leather scabbard which was often decorated in precious metals and worn on the right side.[1]

  1. ^ *Stone, George Cameron (1999) [1934]. A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times. Mineola NY: Dover Publications. p. 562. ISBN 0-486-40726-8.