Shungura Formation

Shungura Formation
Stratigraphic range: Piacenzian-Gelasian
Lower Omo Valley
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofOmo Group
UnderliesKalam Formation
OverliesMursi Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone
OtherClaystone, tuff
Location
Coordinates5°06′N 36°00′E / 5.1°N 36.0°E / 5.1; 36.0
Approximate paleocoordinates5°48′N 36°06′E / 5.8°N 36.1°E / 5.8; 36.1
Country Ethiopia
ExtentOmo Subbasin
 Turkana Basin
Shungura Formation is located in Ethiopia
Shungura Formation
Shungura Formation (Ethiopia)

The Shungura Formation is a stratigraphic formation located in the Omo river basin in Ethiopia. It dates to the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene. Oldowan tools have been found in the formation, suggesting early use of stone tools by hominins. Among many others, fossils of Panthera were found in Member G of the formation.[1][2]

  1. ^ Sabol, 2011, p.230
  2. ^ Boaz, N. T., Howell, F. C., & McCrossin, M. L. (1982). Faunal age of the Usno, Shungura B and Hadar Formations, Ethiopia. Nature, 300(5893), 633–635. https://doi.org/10.1038/300633A0