Sidama language

Sidama
Sidaamu Afoo
Native toEthiopia
RegionSidama region
Ethnicity5.1 million Sidama (2022)[1]
Native speakers
4.9 million (2022)[1]
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-2sid
ISO 639-3sid
Glottologsida1246

Sidama or Sidaamu Afoo is an Afro-Asiatic language belonging to the Highland East Cushitic branch of the Cushitic family. It is spoken in parts of southern Ethiopia by the Sidama people, particularly in the densely populated Sidama National Regional State (SNRS). Sidaamu Afoo is the ethnic autonym for the language, while Sidaminya is its name in Amharic. It is not known to have any specific dialects. The word order is typically SOV. Sidaama has over 100,000 L2 speakers. The literacy rate for L1 speakers is 1%-5%, while for L2 speakers it is 20%. In terms of its writing, Sidaama used an Ethiopic script up until 1993, from which point forward it has used a Latin script.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Sidama at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon