Siege of Acre (1799)

Siege of Acre
Part of the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria during the War of the Second Coalition

Failed siege of Acre by French forces led by Napoleon
Date20 March – 21 May 1799
Location32°55′19″N 35°04′12″E / 32.922°N 35.070°E / 32.922; 35.070
Result Anglo–Ottoman victory[1]
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain
French First Republic French Republic
Commanders and leaders
Ottoman Empire Jazzar Pasha
Ottoman Empire Haim Farhi
Sidney Smith
Kingdom of France Antoine de Phélippeaux
French First Republic Napoleon Bonaparte
French First Republic Jean-Baptiste Kléber
French First Republic Eugène de Beauharnais (WIA)
Units involved
Ottoman Empire Nizam-i Djedid
(Garrison Force)
 Royal Navy
French First Republic Armée d'Orient
Strength
Garrison: 5,000 men[1][2]
Relief army (Mt. Tabor): 35,000[3]–40,000[4]
Support: 2 British ships of the line[2]
12,000[1]–13,000[2]
Casualties and losses
2,000[1] (for the siege)

4,000[1]
or 4,500[2]

  • 2,300 killed
  • 2,200 wounded or ill
Siege of Acre (1799) is located in Mediterranean
Siege of Acre (1799)
Location within Mediterranean
  current battle
  Napoleon in command till 23 August 1799

The siege of Acre of 1799 was an unsuccessful French siege of the Ottoman city of Acre (now Akko in modern Israel) and was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and Syria, along with the Battle of the Nile. It was Napoleon's third tactical defeat in his career, being defeated at the Second Battle of Bassano and the Battle of Caldiero three years previously during the Italian campaign, and his first major strategic defeat, along with the last time he was defeated in battle for 10 years. As a result of the failed siege, Napoleon Bonaparte retreated two months later and withdrew to Egypt.

  1. ^ a b c d e Bodart 1908, p. 334.
  2. ^ a b c d Gilbert 2022.
  3. ^ Smith, D. p.151
  4. ^ Guerre d'Orient: Campagnes de Égypte et de Syrie - page 82