Siege of Derbent (1796)

Siege of Derbent
Part of Russo-Persian War (1796)

Plan of Derbent siege, published in 1886
Date21 May 1796[1]
Location
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
 Russian Empire Quba Khanate
Derbent Khanate
Gazikumukh Khanate
Commanders and leaders
Russia Valerian Zubov
Russia Levin August von Bennigsen
Russia Alexander Korsakov
Russia Matvei Platov
Russia Fyodor Apraksin
Russia Ivan Savelyev
Russia Sergei Bulgakov
Shaykh Ali Khan  Surrendered
Surkhay II  Surrendered
Strength
12,300 soldiers, 21 cannons.[2] 10,000 soldiers.[3] including:
400 Gazikumukh cavalry
1,200-1,300 Qubans
90 Kaitags
800 Akushins
900 Kharbuks
34 cannons
Casualties and losses
3 officers and 47 soldiers killed, 8 officers and 160 soldiers wounded unknown

The siege of Derbent (or "Storming of Derbent"; Russian: Штурм Дербента) took place on 21 May [O.S. 10 May] 1796 during the Persian Expedition of 1796. Derbent, an ancient city with thick walls has a favorable geopolitical position, which locks the coastal passage between the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian.