Successful Portuguese siege on Johor
Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean
15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
The siege of Johor of 1587 was a military operation in which Portuguese forces successfully sieged, sacked, and razed Johor, capital of its eponymous sultanate . The city would later be rebuilt at a different location.[ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
In 1586 naval forces of Johor began diverting shipping to the Singapore Strait due to a lack of personnel available in Malacca.[ 12] Malacca itself was threatened by a large Johor fleet, but it was driven back by the presence of heavily armed Portuguese galleons in its harbour.[ 13]
^ Borschberg, Peter (2014-12-29). Jacques de Coutre's Singapore and Johor 1594-c.1625 . NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-852-2 .
^ Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (2017-09-16). A History of Malaysia . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-30669-1 .
^ Riyanto, Slamet; Afifatun, Siti (2023-02-13). Encyclopedia Series For Indonesian Children The Beauty Of Sumatera Island That Indonesian Children Need To Know . Penerbit Andi. ISBN 978-623-8186-04-4 .
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Borschberg, Peter (2014-12-29). Jacques de Coutre's Singapore and Johor 1594-c.1625 . NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-852-2 .
^ Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (2017-09-16). A History of Malaysia . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-30669-1 .
^ Riyanto, Slamet; Afifatun, Siti (2023-02-13). Encyclopedia Series For Indonesian Children The Beauty Of Sumatera Island That Indonesian Children Need To Know . Penerbit Andi. ISBN 978-623-8186-04-4 .
^ Saturnino Monteiro (2011), Portuguese Sea Battles 1580-1603 pp.170-174
^ Saturnino Monteiro (2011), Portuguese Sea Battles 1580-1603 pp.176-179