Siege of Northern Homs

Siege of Northern Homs
Part of the Syrian Civil War

Map of the rebel held pocket in Rastan and surrounding areas
Date14 May 2012 – 29 April 2018
(5 years, 11 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Result

Syrian government victory

  • Evacuation deal for rebel fighters
  • Reopening of Homs-Hama highway and Damascus-Hama highway
Territorial
changes
Syrian Army recapture the rebel-held pocket in Northern Homs[11]
Belligerents

 Syria

 Russia (From 2015)
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Ba'ath Brigades
Hezbollah
Shiite Militias

Northern Homs Countryside Operation Room (2015–2018)

Free Syrian Army

  • Central Region Command
  • National Liberation Movement
  • Bani Khalid Tribesmen[2]

Authenticity and Development Front

  • Tawhid Army[3]

Jaysh al-Nasr

  • Harakat al-Fedayeen (From 2015)

Houla Operations Room (From 2015)

  • Liwa Ahfad Othman
  • Brigade 313 – Free Men of Aqrab
Ansar al-Khilafah (From 2013)[4]
Jaysh al-Thuwar (2015)[5][6]
Hazzm Movement (2014)

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[7] Jund al-Sham[8][9]

  • Assoud al-Islam Brigade
  • Bayada Martyr's Brigade (Allegedly by al-Nusra)
Ahlul Sunnah wal Jama’a[10]
Commanders and leaders
Gen. Hassan Daaboul  [12]
Ibrahim Darwish (WIA)
Suheil al-Hassan
Abu Omar al-Ghota[13]
Abu Khalid al-Hamuy  [14]
Abu Ramah al-Hamuy  
Amir Musa Hableut  [15]
Rawad al-Aksah  [16]
Abdul Baset al-Sarout
Rafid Taha
Abu Dawud (Ahlul Sunnah wal Jama’a leader)
Units involved

Syrian Armed Forces

Russian Armed Forces

Free Syrian Army

  • Jaysh al-Thuwar
    • Liwa Ahfad Othman (Until 2015)
    • Harakat al-Fedayeen (Until 2015)[17]
    • Brigade 313 – Free Men of Aqrab (Until 2015)
    • Regiment 777 (From 2015)
    • Gathering Homs Revolutionaries
  • Khalid ibn al-Walid Brigade
  • National Liberation Movement
  • Farouq Brigades
    • Regiment 777 (Until 2015)
  • al-Qadisiya Brigades
  • Herr Binafsah Brigade
  • Central Region Command
  • Ahrar al-Sham
    • Homs Legion
  • Tawhid Army
  • Homs Army
  • Brigade 313 – Soldiers of Badr
  • Tawhid Brigade
  • Bayada Martyr's Brigade

Authenticity and Development Front

  • Tawhid Army[19]
    • Tajamuu Alwiyat al-Iman Billah
    • Liwa Hamah al-Aqidah
    • Lions of Islam Brigade
    • Talbisah Brigade
    • Falcons of Talbisah Brigade
    • Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan Brigade
    • Sword of Islam Battalion
    • Tajamuu Alwiyat wa Kataib Suyuf al-Haq
  • Kataib Abd al-Rahman
Badr battalion
Sadr battalion
Strength
Unknown 3000 (2018 Russian estimate) Unknown

The siege of Northern Homs was a siege lasting six years, by the Syrian government in the northern part of the Homs Governorate during the Syrian civil war, as a result of the rebel capture of Rastan and surrounding areas in 2012,[20] the rebel-held pocket in northern Homs was fully taken by the Syrian government in 2018 after clearing opposition held areas around the capital.[21]

  1. ^ Zelin, Aaron Y. (25 April 2018). "New video mesaage from Hay'at Taḥrīr al-Shām: "Glories in the Field #14"".
  2. ^ https://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/Documents/publications/research_reports/2018-2019/20181221_tribes_and_islamic_state.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ "Syrian Opposition Factions in the Syrian Civil War". bellingcat. 13 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Al Nusrah Front and Ansar al Khilafah seize town near Aleppo, execute Syrian soldiers - FDD's Long War Journal". www.longwarjournal.org. 27 July 2013.
  5. ^ Obs, Syrian Rebellion (25 May 2015). "#SRO - IMPORTANT - Jaysh al-Thuwar local faction, Tajamuu Thuwar #Homs, announced first operation room in #Houla areapic.twitter.com/9ndHN9gbeD".
  6. ^ hasanmustafas (16 November 2015). "An Analysis of Jaish al-Thuwar (The Army of Revolutionaries) – A Component of the Syrian Democratic Forces".
  7. ^ "FSA 'split' as Islamic State moves into Homs - Syria Direct". Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  8. ^ "عن أمير "جند الشام" اللبناني المقيم في قلعة الحصن السورية ... خالد المحمود الذي لا يُشبه والده مستأنفاً "هجراته" المتواصلة من باب التبانة - جريدة الحياة". Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  9. ^ "Syrian Civil War factions".
  10. ^ "Abdel Basset Sarout on ISIS and Revolution: Translation of Interview Excerpts". 6 May 2016.
  11. ^ Syria opens Homs-Hama highway after near seven-year closure due to war
  12. ^ "Head of Homs' military intelligence killed in attacks". 25 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  13. ^ "Ahrar al-Sham appoints a new leader in Homs and the fighting continues". Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  14. ^ "Syria rebel leader Abu Khaled al-Suri killed in Aleppo". BBC News. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  15. ^ "Ejército sirio lanza una ofensiva en el norte de la provincia de Homs". 16 October 2015. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014.
  16. ^ "Ejército sirio lanza una ofensiva en el norte de la provincia de Homs". 16 October 2015. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014.
  17. ^ https://hasanmustafas.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/infoii_converted.png [bare URL image file]
  18. ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CEfJeg8XIAAM6BN.png [bare URL image file]
  19. ^ "Syrian Opposition Factions in the Syrian Civil War". bellingcat. 13 August 2016.
  20. ^ Yakovlev, Ivan (18 June 2017). "Propaganda video published by Ahrar Al-Sham shows their military camp in central Syria". Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  21. ^ "Rebels agree withdrawal deal for enclave near Syria's Homs". Reuters. 2 May 2018 – via www.reuters.com.