Siege of Wesenberg (1574)

Siege of Wesenberg
Part of Livonian War

Wesenberg / Rakvere Castle today.
DateJanuary - March, 1574
Location59°21′02″N 26°21′40″E / 59.35056°N 26.36111°E / 59.35056; 26.36111
Result Russian victory
Belligerents

Sweden Kingdom of Sweden


Scottish mercenaries


German mercenaries
Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Sweden Clas Åkesson Tott
Sweden Pontus De la Gardie
Archibald Ruthven (WIA)
Nikita Kropotkin
Casualties and losses

During the Siege:
Sweden ~1,000 killed


During infighting:
30 German cavalry killed
1,500 Scottish infantry killed
70 Scottish infantry deserted to Russia
1 Scottish nobleman wounded
Unknown wounded
Unknown

The siege of Wesenberg (Rakvere, Rakovor) was an abortive Swedish siege of the Russian-held town of Wesenberg in Estonia from January through March 1574, during the Livonian War. The siege is infamous for a brawl and subsequent combat between German and Scottish mercenaries within the besieging army, which claimed the lives of about 1,500 Scots. Wesenberg was seized in a renewed Swedish assault in 1581.

Livonia (including Estonia), contemporary map