George Stokes | |
|---|---|
 Stokes in 1860s | |
| 35th President of the Royal Society | |
| In office 1885–1890 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Henry Huxley |
| Succeeded by | Lord Kelvin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Gabriel Stokes 13 August 1819 Skreen, County Sligo, Ireland |
| Died | 1 February 1903 (aged 83) Cambridge, England |
| Resting place | Mill Road Cemetery, Cambridge |
| Spouse |
Mary Susanna Robinson
(m. 1857) |
| Children | 5 |
| Relatives | Thomas Romney Robinson (father-in-law) |
| Alma mater | Pembroke College, Cambridge |
| Known for | |
| Awards |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics Physics |
| Institutions | University of Cambridge |
| Academic advisors | William Hopkins |
| Notable students | Lord Rayleigh Horace Lamb |
| 13th Lucasian Professor of Mathematics | |
| In office 1849–1903 | |
| Preceded by | Joshua King |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Larmor |
| Signature | |
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Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet, FRS (/stoʊks/; 13 August 1819 – 1 February 1903) was an Irish mathematician and physicist. Born in County Sligo, Ireland, Stokes spent all of his career at the University of Cambridge, where he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903. As a physicist, Stokes made seminal contributions to fluid mechanics, including the Navier–Stokes equations; and to physical optics, with notable works on polarisation and fluorescence. As a mathematician, he popularised "Stokes' theorem" in vector calculus and contributed to the theory of asymptotic expansions. Stokes, along with Felix Hoppe-Seyler, first demonstrated the oxygen transport function of haemoglobin, and showed colour changes produced by the aeration of haemoglobin solutions.
Stokes was made a baronet by the British monarch in 1889. In 1893 he received the Royal Society's Copley Medal, then the most prestigious scientific prize in the world, "for his researches and discoveries in physical science". He represented Cambridge University in the British House of Commons from 1887 to 1892, sitting as a Conservative. Stokes also served as president of the Royal Society from 1885 to 1890 and was briefly the Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge. Stokes's extensive correspondence and his work as Secretary of the Royal Society has led him to be referred to as a gatekeeper of Victorian science, with his contributions surpassing his own published papers.[1]
- ^ Baldwin, Melinda (2014). "Tyndall and Stokes: Correspondence, Referee Reports, and the Physical Sciences in Victorian Britain". The Age of Scientific Naturalism: John Tyndall and His Contemporaries: 171–186.