Sistema Ox Bel Ha

Sistema Ox Bel Ha
Map showing the location of Sistema Ox Bel Ha
Map showing the location of Sistema Ox Bel Ha
Sistema Ox Bel Ha
Location in Mexico
LocationQuintana Roo, Mexico
Coordinates20°9′37″N 87°29′15″W / 20.16028°N 87.48750°W / 20.16028; -87.48750
Depth57.3 m (188 ft)[1]
Length496.8 km (308.7 mi)[2]
DiscoveryFebruary 1996
GeologyLimestone
Entrances160 Cenotes[2]
DifficultyAdvanced cave diving
Cave surveyGrupo de Exploración Ox Bel Ha

Sistema Ox Bel Ha (Spanish: sistema, lit.'system', Yucatec Maya: ox bel ha, lit.'Three Paths of Water'; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world[2] and ranks second including dry caves. [3] As of January 2024 the surveyed length is 496.8 kilometers (308.7 mi) of underwater passages.[2] There are more than 160 cenotes in the system.[2][4]

  1. ^ "List of Long Underwater Caves in Quintana Roo Mexico". Quintana Roo Speleological Survey. National Speleological Society (NSS). January 10, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e "CINDAQ 2023 Annual report". CINDAQ. El Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo A.C.(CINDAQ). January 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  3. ^ Bob Gulden (May 1, 2022). "Worlds longest caves". Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves. NSS. Archived from the original on May 15, 2006. Retrieved May 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ Stinnesbeck, Sarah R; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; Terrazas Mata, Alejandro; Avilés Olguín, Jerónimo; Benavente Sanvicente, Martha; Zell, Patrick; Frey, Eberhard; Lindauer, Susanne; Rojas Sandoval, Carmen; Velázquez Morlet, Adriana; Acevez Nuñez, Eugenio; González González, Arturo (2018-09-05). "The Muknal cave near Tulum, Mexico: An early-Holocene funeral site on the Yucatán peninsula". The Holocene. 28 (12). SAGE Publications: 095968361879812. Bibcode:2018Holoc..28.1992S. doi:10.1177/0959683618798124. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 134790516.