Sita Upanishad

Sita Upanishad
Sita
Devanagariसीता
IASTSītā
Title meansGoddess Sita
Date12th- to 15th-century[1]
TypeVaishnava
Linked VedaAtharva Veda[2]
Chapters1
Verses37
PhilosophyVaishnavism, Vedanta

The Sita Upanishad (Sanskrit: सीता उपनिषत्) is a medieval era Sanskrit text and a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. It is attached to the Atharva Veda,[3][2] and is one of the Vaishnava upanishads. It is categorized as a late Upanishad,[4] in which goddess Sita is extolled as the Ultimate Reality of the Universe (Brahman), the ground of Being (Spirituality), and material cause behind all manifestation.[5] The Upanishad identifies Sita with primordial Prakriti (nature) and her three powers, asserts the text, are manifested in daily life as will (iccha), action (kriyā) and knowledge (jnana).[6][4]

This Upanishad is notable for asserting that the cosmos is Atman (soul), it resides in the heart, its awareness and self-realization emerges by Vichara (investigation into the Self) and Samadhi, the ultimate stage of meditation.[5][7]

  1. ^ Cush 2007, p. 740.
  2. ^ a b Tinoco 1996, p. 88.
  3. ^ Prasoon 2008, p. 82.
  4. ^ a b Dalal 2014, p. 1069.
  5. ^ a b R Gandhi (1992), Sita's Kitchen, State University of New York Press, ISBN 978-0791411537, page 113 with note 35
  6. ^ Mahadevan 1975, p. 239.
  7. ^ Maharshi, Brunton & Venkataramiah 1984, p. 36.