Skeletonema costatum

Skeletonema costatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Bacillariophyceae
Order: Thalassiosirales
Family: Skeletonemataceae
Genus: Skeletonema
Species:
S. costatum
Binomial name
Skeletonema costatum
(Greville) Cleve, 1866

Skeletonema costatum is a cosmopolitan centric diatom that belongs to the genus Skeletonema.[1] It was first described by R. K. Greville, who originally named it Melosira costata, in 1866.[1] It was later renamed by Cleve in 1873 and was more narrowly defined by Zingone et al. and Sarno et al.[2][3][4][5] Skeletonema costatum is the most well known species of the genus Skeletonema and is often one of the dominant species responsible for red tide events.[4][6][7]

The diatom S. costatum is known for its carbon acquisition mechanisms,[8][9][10][11] and it has been used in the production of biofuel[12][13][14][15] and as a feed for aquaculture.[16][17][18] The organism is appealing for commercial use due to its high photosynthetic efficiency, high tolerance to pH, temperature, and salinity changes, high lipid and fatty acid content, and rapid growth rate.[12][13][14][15][19][20][21][22]

  1. ^ a b GREVILLE, R. K. (1866). "Descriptions of New and Rare Diatoms. Series XVIII". Transactions of the Microscopical Society & Journal. 14 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2818.1866.tb05059.x. ISSN 0962-7375. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  2. ^ Zingone, Adriana; Percopo, Isabella; Sims, Pat A.; Sarno, Diana (2005). "Diversity in the Genusskeletonema(Bacillariophyceae). I. A Reexamination of the Type Material Ofs. Costatumwith the Description Ofs. Grevilleisp. Nov". Journal of Phycology. 41 (1): 140–150. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.04066.x. ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 84198074. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  3. ^ Cleve, P. T. (1873). "Examination of diatoms found on the surface of the sea of Java". Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 11: 3–13.
  4. ^ a b Sarno, Diana; Kooistra, Wiebe H. C. F.; Medlin, Linda K.; Percopo, Isabella; Zingone, Adriana (February 2005). "Diversity in the Genusskeletonema(Bacillariophyceae). Ii. An Assessment of the Taxonomy Ofs. Costatum-Like Species with the Description of Four New Species". Journal of Phycology. 41 (1): 151–176. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.04067.x. S2CID 53679188. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  5. ^ Sarno, Diana; Kooistra, Wiebe H. C. F.; Balzano, Sergio; Hargraves, Paul E.; Zingone, Adriana (2007). "Diversity in the Genusskeletonema(Bacillariophyceae): III. Phylogenetic Position and Morphological Variability Ofskeletonema Costatumandskeletonema Grevillei, with the Description Ofskeletonema Ardenssp. Nov". Journal of Phycology. 43 (1): 156–170. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00305.x. ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 86167912. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :10 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Zhao, Yanfang; Yu, Zhiming; Song, Xiuxian; Cao, Xihua (2009). "Biochemical compositions of two dominant bloom- forming species isolated from the Yangtze River Estuary in response to different nutrient conditions". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 368 (1): 30–36. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2008.09.023. ISSN 0022-0981. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference :11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Korb, Rebecca E.; Saville, Peter J.; Johnston, Andrew M.; Raven, John A. (1997). "Sources of Inorganic Carbon for Photosynthesis by Three Species of Marine Diatom1". Journal of Phycology. 33 (3): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00433.x. ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 84794935. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  10. ^ Chen, Xiongwen; Gao, Kunshan (2004). "Photosynthetic utilisation of inorganic carbon and its regulation in the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum". Functional Plant Biology. 31 (10): 1027–1033. doi:10.1071/FP04076. ISSN 1445-4416. PMID 32688971. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  11. ^ Rost, Björn; Riebesell, Ulf; Sültemeyer, Dieter (2006). "Carbon acquisition of marine phytoplankton: Effect of photoperiod length". Limnology and Oceanography. 51 (1): 12–20. Bibcode:2006LimOc..51...12R. doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.1.0012. ISSN 0024-3590. S2CID 7827. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :24 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b Rekha, V.; Gurusamy, R.; Santhanam, P.; Devi, A. Shenbaga; Ananth, S. (April 2012). "Culture and biofuel production efficiency of marine microalgae Chlorella marina and Skeletonema costatum". Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 41 (2). ISSN 0975-1033. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  14. ^ a b Dickinson, Selena; Mientus, Miranda; Frey, Daniel; Amini-Hajibashi, Arsalon; Ozturk, Serdar; Shaikh, Faisal; Sengupta, Debalina; El-Halwagi, Mahmoud M. (2017). "A review of biodiesel production from microalgae". Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 19 (3): 637–668. doi:10.1007/s10098-016-1309-6. ISSN 1618-9558. S2CID 114548121. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  15. ^ a b Gao, Guang; Wu, Min; Fu, Qianqian; Li, Xinshu; Xu, Juntian (2019). "A two-stage model with nitrogen and silicon limitation enhances lipid productivity and biodiesel features of the marine bloom-forming diatom Skeletonema costatum". Bioresource Technology. 289: 121717. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121717. ISSN 0960-8524. PMID 31279322. S2CID 195819870.
  16. ^ Lestari, Dewi Putri; Ekawati, Arning W.; Maftuch, Maftuch (2014). "Dried Skeletonema costatum in Feed Formulation for the Growth of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)". The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences. 4 (2): 45–49. doi:10.21776/ub.jels.2014.004.02.04. ISSN 2087-2852. S2CID 86120271.
  17. ^ Azmi, K. A.; Arsad, S.; Sari, L. A. (2020). "The effect of commercial nutrients to increase the population of Skeletonema costatum on laboratory and mass scales". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 441 (1): 012039. Bibcode:2020E&ES..441a2039A. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012039. ISSN 1755-1315. S2CID 214153049.
  18. ^ van Houcke, Jasper; Medina, Isabel; Maehre, Hanne K.; Cornet, Josiane; Cardinal, Mireille; Linssen, Jozef; Luten, Joop (2017). "The effect of algae diets (Skeletonema costatum and Rhodomonas baltica) on the biochemical composition and sensory characteristics of Pacific cupped oysters (Crassostrea gigas) during land-based refinement". Food Research International. 100 (Pt 1): 151–160. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2017.06.041. ISSN 0963-9969. PMID 28873674.
  19. ^ Xie, Shuyu; Lin, Fan; Zhao, Xin; Gao, Guang (2022). "Enhanced lipid productivity coupled with carbon and nitrogen removal of the diatom Skeletonema costatum cultured in the high CO2 level". Algal Research. 61: 102589. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102589. ISSN 2211-9264. S2CID 245415944.
  20. ^ Pérez, Leticia; Salgueiro, Jose Luis; González, Jerónimo; Parralejo, Ana Isabel; Maceiras, Rocío; Cancela, Ángeles (2017). "Scaled up from indoor to outdoor cultures of Chaetoceros gracilis and Skeletonema costatum microalgae for biomass and oil production". Biochemical Engineering Journal. 127: 180–187. doi:10.1016/j.bej.2017.08.016. ISSN 1369-703X.
  21. ^ Doan, Thi Thai Yen; Sivaloganathan, Balasubramanian; Obbard, Jeffrey Philip (2011). "Screening of marine microalgae for biodiesel feedstock". Biomass and Bioenergy. 35 (7): 2534–2544. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.021. ISSN 0961-9534.
  22. ^ Sharmin, Tania; Monirul Hasan, Chowdhury Md; Aftabuddin, Sheikh; Rahman, Md Atiar; Khan, Mala (2016). "Growth, Fatty Acid, and Lipid Composition of Marine Microalgae Skeletonema costatum Available in Bangladesh Coast: Consideration as Biodiesel Feedstock". Journal of Marine Biology. 2016: e6832847. doi:10.1155/2016/6832847. ISSN 2633-4666.