Skorpion Zinc

Skorpion Zinc
Aerial view of Skorpion Zink Mine
Location
Skorpion Zinc is located in Namibia
Skorpion Zinc
Skorpion Zinc
Location in Namibia
LocationRosh Pinah
RegionKaras
CountryNamibia
Coordinates27°49′07″S 016°36′00″E / 27.81861°S 16.60000°E / -27.81861; 16.60000
Production
ProductsZinc
Production66,000 tonnes[1]
Financial year2018
History
Opened2003
Owner
CompanyVedanta Resources
Year of acquisition2010

Skorpion Zinc is a zinc mine in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia, producing Special High Grade (SHG) zinc. The mine is situated near Rosh Pinah. It was established at a cost of US$450 million by Anglo American in 2003.[2][3] It is the tenth-largest zinc mine in the world, and the largest employer in Rosh Pinah, providing 1,900 jobs.[4][5]

Skorpion is a unique mine in several ways. Firstly, it is a supergene zinc ore body composed of alluvial accumulations of zinc carbonate and silicate minerals of detrital nature deposited within a palaeochannel. There are no other currently commercially viable deposits of this type. It is also one of the few mines in the world that currently mines zinc oxides, a mixture of non-sulphidic zinc minerals such as smithsonite, hydrozincite, tarbuttite and willemite. Finally, it is the only zinc processing facility to use solvent extraction-electrowinning metallurgy to process and refine its zinc products (others using conventional smelting and roasting).[6][7]

The Skorpion SX-EW plant creates Special High Grade, ultra-pure zinc cathode as a primary product, which is so low in impurities that it commands a price premium.[8]

In November 2010 the project was acquired by Vedanta Resources at a cost of US$707 million.[9] In 2019, Vedanta announced mining would be suspended for a four months due to technical problems.[10] Then in 2020 Vedanta placed the mine on care and maintenance due to pit failures.[11]

  1. ^ McKay, David (4 April 2019). "Vedanta Zinc suffers impact of Skorpion strike, brings annual shutdown forward". Miningmx. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Anglo American's Skorpion zinc mine and refinery in Namibia officially opened". London: Anglo American plc. 12 September 2003. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  3. ^ "Glencore buys 80% of Rosh Pinah". The Namibian. Mining Weekly. 16 December 2011.
  4. ^ Hartman, Adam (May 2019). "Evolution of Namibia's mining towns". Mining Journal supplement to The Namibian. pp. 26–33.
  5. ^ "Industry Trend Analysis - Global Zinc Mining Outlook" (PDF). Mining.com. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  6. ^ Sole, Kathy; Fuls, Herman; Gnoinski, Jürgen. "Skorpion Zinc: Mine-to-metal zinc production via solvent extraction" (PDF). MINTEK. Johannesburg: Skorpion Zinc, Anglo Research. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  7. ^ Hinder, Gisela (2 May 2015). "Skorpion Zinc mine – another new mineral discovered". Cape Town Gem and Mineral Club. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  8. ^ Sole, Kathryn C. (2008). "The influence and benefits of an upstream solvent-extraction circuit on the electrowinning of zinc in sulfate media: The Skorpion Zinc process". ResearchGate. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Vedanta completes acquisition of Skorpion Zinc Mine for $707 mn". The Economic Times. Gurugram, Haryana. 4 December 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Vedanta to shut down Skorpion zinc operations Namibia for four months". Reuters. 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  11. ^ Ganta, Himaja (2020-03-31). "Vedanta to suspend operations at Skorpion Zinc unit in Namibia". Mining Technology. Retrieved 2022-05-30.