Smalls Lighthouse

Smalls Lighthouse
Smalls Lighthouse in 2009
Map
LocationThe Smalls
off Marloes Peninsula
Pembrokeshire
Wales
Coordinates51°43′16″N 5°40′11″W / 51.721239°N 5.669831°W / 51.721239; -5.669831
Tower
Constructed1776; 248 years ago (1776) (first)
Constructionstone tower
Automated1987; 37 years ago (1987)
Height41 metres (135 ft)
Shapetapered cylindrical tower with balcony, lantern and helipad on the top
Markingsunpainted tower
Power sourcesolar power Edit this on Wikidata
OperatorTrinity House[1] [2]
HeritageGrade II listed building, National Monuments of Wales Edit this on Wikidata
Light
First lit1861; 163 years ago (1861) (current)
Focal height36 metres (118 ft)
Lens1st Order catadioptric
Intensity39,800 candela
Range18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi)
CharacteristicFl (3) W 15s. (24h)

Smalls Lighthouse is a lighthouse that stands on the largest of a group of wave-washed basalt and dolerite rocks[3][4] known as The Smalls approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Marloes Peninsula in Pembrokeshire, Wales, and 8 miles (13 km) west of Grassholm. It was erected in 1861 by engineer James Douglass to replace a previous lighthouse which had been erected in 1776[5] on the same rock. It is the most remote lighthouse operated by Trinity House.[6]

  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  2. ^ Smalls Lighthouse Trinity House. Retrieved 2 June 2016
  3. ^ British Geological Survey 1978 1:50,000 scale geological map sheet (England & Wales)226/227 Milford, (Keyworth, Notts)
  4. ^ Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 scale Explorer map sheet OL36 South Pembrokeshire
  5. ^ Lighthouse management : the report of the Royal Commissioners on Lights, Buoys, and Beacons, 1861, examined and refuted Vol. 2. 1861. p. 101.
  6. ^ Nicholson, Christopher (1995). Rock lighthouses of Britain The end of an era?. Whittles Publishing. p. 53. ISBN 1-870325-41-9.