Sobekemsaf (queen)

Sobekemsaf
Great Royal Wife
Khenemetneferhedjet
Stela depicting queen Sobekemsaf (center) along with other relatives.[1]
Stela depicting queen Sobekemsaf (center) along with other relatives.[1]
SpouseNubkheperre Intef
Dynasty17th of Egypt
Fatherpossibly Rahotep
Motherunnamed queen
sbkmV16
f
Sobekemsaf
in hieroglyphs
Era: 2nd Intermediate Period
(1650–1550 BC)

Sobekemsaf (sbk-m-z3=f)[2] was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 17th Dynasty. She was the wife of pharaoh Nubkheperre Intef and sister of an unidentified pharaoh, probably Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef, Sobekemsaf II or Senakhtenre Ahmose.[3][4]

Her name ("Sobek protects him"[5]) is grammatically masculine. Although a female version of the name (sbk-m-z3=s)[5] did exist, the queen is named Sobekemsaf in all sources, so it was not an error on the scribe's part, but she was probably named for an ancestor.[6] Masculine names for females were not uncommon during the Second Intermediate Period.[7]

  1. ^ a b Engelbach, Reginald (1922). "Steles and tables of offerings of the Late Middle Kingdom from Tell Edfû". Annales du Service des antiquités de l'Égypte. 22. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire: 180 plate 1, no. 6.
  2. ^ Grajetzki, Wolfram. Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary. London: Golden House Publications. ISBN 0-9547218-9-6 (2005), p. 44
  3. ^ Dodson, Aidan & Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3 (2004), p.117
  4. ^ Dodson & Hilton, p. 118
  5. ^ a b Grajetzki, p. 304
  6. ^ Polz, Daniel: Der Beginn des Neuen Reiches. Berlin & New York, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2007. ISBN 978-3-11-019347-3 p. 39
  7. ^ Ranke, Hermann: Die ägyptische Persönennamen, Band II, p. 4