Sonsonate Department

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Sonsonate
Department
Flag
Location within El Salvador
Coordinates: 13°42′11″N 89°41′35″W / 13.703°N 89.693°W / 13.703; -89.693
Country	El Salvador
Created (given current status)	1824
Seat	Sonsonate
Area
• Total	1,225.8 km2 (473.3 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 9th
Population  (2024)[1]
• Total	470,455
• Rank	Ranked 6th
• Density	380/km2 (990/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
ISO 3166 code	SV-SO

Sonsonate (Spanish pronunciation: [sonsoˈnate]) is a department of El Salvador in the western part of the country. The capital is Sonsonate.

The department has an area of 1,226 km².^{[citation needed]}

Created on June 12, 1824. The El Salvador National Parliament decided on January 29, 1859 to separate from the department the cities of Apaneca, San Pedro Puxtla, Guaymango and Jujutla and give these cities to Santa Ana Department.^{[citation needed]}

Sonsonate City was the second capital of the Federal Republic of Central America in 1834.^{[citation needed]}

The department remains the heart of the Pipil culture in the country, home to several ancient traditions and to most of the few remaining Nahuatl speakers in El Salvador.^{[citation needed]}

It is an overwhelmingly agricultural area, with extremely fertile volcanic soils that once were the most valuable resource in Central America for the Spanish conquistadors who profited from its ancient cacao plantations. Its name appropriately means "Place of 400 rivers" or "Place of many waters" as it receives well over 2,000mm (79 inches) of rain a year.^{[citation needed]}