Soorjo Coomar Goodeve Chuckerbutty | |
|---|---|
 Chuckerbutty (first on right)[1] | |
| Born | Surjo Kumar Chakraborty 28 February 1826 |
| Died | 29 September 1874 (aged 48) Kensington, England, United Kingdom |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Education | |
| Occupation | Professor of Materia Medica |
| Medical career | |
| Notable works | Popular Lectures on Subjects of Indian Interest (1870) |
Soorjo Coomar Goodeve Chuckerbutty, also spelled Surjo Kumar Chakraborty MRCS (28 February 1826 – 29 September 1874) was the first Indian to pass the examination of the Indian Medical Service (IMS) in 1855 and subsequently became the Professor of Materia Medica at Calcutta Medical College (CMC) in the latter half of the nineteenth century.
Orphaned at the age of six, his aspirations for an English education led him to the Hare School and then entry into medicine at the Medical College of Bengal, where, under the guidance of retired professor of anatomy and obstetrics Henry Goodeve and funding from the government, he was one of the first four Brahmin medical students taken to England in 1845 for further medical training. Upon return to India in 1850, despite his achievements being celebrated and supported by some of his British colleagues, he was prohibited from taking up a senior post in the IMS. When the announcement to open the IMS examination to 'all' came in 1854, Chuckerbutty took the opportunity to take it and passed in second place.
Returning again to India, he became the first Indian professor of Medicine at the CMC. In addition, he co-founded the Bethune Society and became the president of the Bengal Branch of the British Medical Association. As one of the earliest Indians to contribute to western medicine, he published in medical journals including The Lancet, the British Medical Journal and The Indian Medical Gazette. Initially embracing the British ways of life, his later lectures, "Popular Lectures on Subjects of Indian Interest", following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, reflected his changed opinion and criticism of European interest. He died in Kensington during a visit to London in 1874.