Soria | |
|---|---|
Plaza Mayor San Saturio shrine | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Soria Pura, Cabeza de Estremadura. | |
 Location of Soria | |
| Coordinates: 41°46′N 2°28′W / 41.767°N 2.467°W | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Soria |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Carlos Martínez Mínguez (PSOE) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 271.77 km2 (104.93 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,065 m (3,494 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
| • Total | 39,112 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (370/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |
Soria (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsoɾja]) is a municipality and a Spanish city, located on the Douro river in the east of the autonomous community of Castile and León and capital of the province of Soria. Its population is 38,881 (INE, 2017), 43.7% of the provincial population. The municipality has a surface area of 271,77 km2,[2] with a density of 144.97 inhabitants/km2. Situated at about 1065 metres above sea level, Soria is the second highest provincial capital in Spain.
Although there are remains of settlements from the Iron Age and Celtiberian times, Soria itself enters history with its repopulation between 1109 and 1114, by the Aragonese king Alfonso I the Battler. A strategic enclave due to the struggles for territory between the kingdoms of Castile, Navarre and Aragon, Soria became part of Castile definitively in 1134, during the reign of Alfonso VII. Alfonso VIII was born in Soria, and Alfonso X had his court established when he received the offer to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire. In Soria, the deposed king James IV of Mallorca died, and John I of Castile married. Booming during the Late Middle Ages thanks to its border location and its control over the cattle industry, Soria went into a slow decline over the next few centuries. It was damaged greatly during the Peninsular War.
The city preserves an important architectural heritage (extensive medieval walls, Renaissance palaces and architecturally distinctive Romanesque churches) and is home to the Numantine Museum (with pieces from the nearby Celtiberian city of Numantia). Soria's football team CD Numancia is named after this city. It is one of the smallest cities to ever have had a team in Spain's top division La Liga.
Today, its population of 38,881 makes Soria the least populated provincial capital of Castile and León and the second least populated in Spain (after Teruel). Particularly important in its economy is the agri-food industry, while an increasing number of tourists are attracted by its cultural heritage. Soria was mentioned by UNESCO as a good example when including the Mediterranean diet in its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[3]
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ Soria, Spain, in Europan. Accessed on 9-5-2008.
- ^ "Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 5.COM 6.41".