South African Airways Flight 228

South African Airways Flight 228
A South African Airways Boeing 707-344C, similar to the accident aircraft
Accident
Date20 April 1968
SummaryControlled flight into terrain due by pilot error, spatial disorientation, and design flaw
Site5.3 km (3.3 mi) east of Strijdom International Airport, Windhoek, Namibia
22°26′58″S 17°32′02″E / 22.44944°S 17.53389°E / -22.44944; 17.53389
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 707-344C
Aircraft namePretoria
OperatorSouth African Airways
RegistrationZS-EUW
Flight originJan Smuts Int'l Airport, Johannesburg, South Africa
1st stopoverStrijdom Int'l Airport, Windhoek, Namibia
2nd stopoverPresidente Craveiro Lopes Airport, Luanda, Angola
3rd stopoverGando Airport, Las Palmas, Canary Islands
4th stopoverFrankfurt Airport, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany
DestinationHeathrow Airport, London, England
Occupants128
Passengers116
Crew12
Fatalities123
Survivors5

South African Airways Flight 228 was a scheduled flight from Johannesburg, South Africa, to London, England. The plane operating the flight, which was only six weeks old, flew into the ground soon after take-off after a scheduled stopover in Windhoek, South West Africa (present day Namibia) on 20 April 1968.[1] Five passengers survived, while 123 people died. The subsequent investigation determined that the accident was attributable largely to pilot error; the manufacturer subsequently also recognised the lack of a ground proximity warning system in its aircraft. The accident is the deadliest aviation accident to date in Namibia.[1]

  1. ^ a b Ranter, Harro (April 1968). "Boeing 707-344C Accident". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.